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.JEF: Janome Embroidery Format

The native format of Janome embroidery machines since the early 2000s, also used by Elna machines built by Janome.

Extension
.jef
File type
Stitch (machine) file
Used by
Janome, Elna, some Kenmore models made by Janome
Market
home
Thread colors
Fixed brand palette
Status
current

How it works

A JEF file stores a header with the date, the hoop code for which the design was saved, the design extents, and a list of thread colors given as indexes into Janome's thread table. The stitch data uses two-byte relative moves with escape codes for jumps, trims and color changes.

The hoop code matters: some Janome machines refuse or warn about a design that was saved for a hoop larger than the one attached. If a design will not load, check that it fits the hoop and was saved for that hoop size.

Newer Janome machines also read JEF+, an extended variant used by Janome's own software.

What the file stores

  • Stitches, jumps and trims
  • Janome palette color indexes
  • Hoop code
  • Design extents

Watch out for

  • Design must fit the hoop code saved in the file.
  • Colors are limited to Janome's palette.

Machines that read .JEF

  • Janome (native format)
  • Elna (native format)

Support differs between models and generations, so always confirm in your machine's manual.

Related formats

Need this design in another format? Read converting between formats to learn what survives a conversion.